Photo & Video: Aperture

Today, we will be talking about aperture (f stop). The definition of aperture is: A space through which light passes in an optical or photographic instrument, especially the variable opening by which light enters a camera.

Aperture is a variable way to change how much light is hitting the sensor of the camera. If you have the aperture wide open at, lets say f1.8, it will let a ton of light to the sensor and make the image brighter without your ISO being to high or your shutter speed being to low. Another advantage of your aperture being low, your background will be blurry and add a bit of depth in the picture and makes it feel more 3D. Knowing how to adjust your aperture (and all your settings) on the fly can help your pictures and videos look more cinematic and professional. Below is a picture of what the aperture blades look like at different apertures:

See you tomorrow for a blog about lenses!

-Parker Johnson

Sources:

Image: https://sldigi.wordpress.com/2011/09/13/aperture-and-lenses/

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Video: Frame Rate and Shutter Speed

Today, we will be talking about f rame rate and shutter speed. Frame rate: The frequency at which frames in a television picture, film, or video sequence are displayed. Shutter Speed: T he time for which a shutter is open at a given setting. First, we will be talking about frame rate. the abbreviation for frame rate is FPS or Frames Per Second. Frame rate is basically how many pictures (or still frames) your camera is taking in a second. 23.976 or 24 FPS is what almost all movies and TV shows are filmed. 23.976 or 24 FPS is also the most cinematic. Most YouTube videos you watch are about 30 or 60 FPS. What's the difference? The difference is how the image looks. T he main difference between each being the number of frames captured per second, the higher the frame rate, the slower the video is. The Slow Mo Guys have an awesome YouTube channel and all they do is... you guessed it, Slow Mo. But, if I'm shooting in 24 FPS, my video will be faster? No, it will be the sam

Photo & Video: Lenses

Before you go out and shoot, you need to have lenses to actually take the videos and pictures you want. I will go through the 4 lenses every videographer and photographer should have in their bag. 1. 16-35mm f2.8: The perfect lenses for a YouTube vlogger, portrait photographer, and real estate videographer and/or photographer. Not too wide, not too narrow, just right. Price: $2,199.00 or a slower (f4) for $1,099.00 2. 24-70mm f2.8: The do-it-all lens. The perfect lens for anyone getting started. Best for portraits, landscape, and product videos. Just the right amount of range of focal lengths. Price: $1,899.00 or a slower one for $ 589.00 3. 70-200mm f2.8: The longer, sniper lens. Get in close to the action with this lens. Best for landscapes, sports photos and videos, and action shots. Price: $ 1,179.00 or a slower one for $596.00 4. 50mm f1.8: The nifty-fifty. Open the aperture way up to f1.8 and get super shallow depth of field and

Welcome!

Hello Filmmakers! My name is Parker Johnson and i am here to help you with your filmmaking journey! A little about myself, I am 13-year old and have 5 years experience with video and photo. I love to help people and make them happy! In my free time, I like to play with my dog, make videos, listen to music, and sleep. I'm also a big tech nerd. Enough about me, In this blog I will be talking about tips and tricks to help you become a better filmmaker or content creator. I will include videos and photos of stuff I'm teaching you to help you understand it better! If there are things you want to learn, put them in the comments of my latest blog and I’ll try my best to answer them. Thanks for reading my first blog and I hope to see you more! -Parker Johnson

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